Most impotent mcqs of economics, for all types of jobs test preparation with explanation, part 1


Laissez-faire policy refers to:

1.      Trade policy

2.      Interference Policy by the government in economic-affairs

3.      Non interference policy by the government in economic-affairs

4.      Commercial-policy

The term laissez-faire derived from language of French. The meaning of laissez faire is free market and there is no intervention of government in economic affairs. Laissez faire policy promotes industries with open trade. Because of too much government intervention, industries cannot want to invest money and red tape which means due to too much laws and official formalities the industries cannot invest money.

Third world countries refer to:

1.      African countries

2.      Development countries

3.      Developing countries

4.      Oil exporting countries

Third world countries known as developing countries like Pakistan, India etc.

Who first coined the word industrial revolution?

1.      Arnold Toynbee

2.      Lenin

3.      Stalin

4.      Lincoin

Before industrial revolution all goods made with hands and after that in early 1900 the all goods are made by industry which is called industrial revolution. Who use the term industry revolution?

Gold-rates are determined in the city of:

1.      Washington

2.      London

3.      New-York

4.      Singapore

The decisions of Gold rates are always done in London. India highly invests on gold and India has higher reserve of gold.

A tax that takes away a high amount of one’s income as the income increases is known as:

1.                        1.      Progressive-tax

2.      Proportional-tax

3.      Regressive-tax

4.      Indirect-tax

This type of tax shows that, if income increases tax also increases. For example, the income of a teacher is 60000 in Jun and income increase in July from 60 to 70 thousand so its tax also increase is called progressive tax.

Invisible exports mean export of:

1.                         1.      Prohibited-goods

2.      Restricted-goods

3.      Services'

4.      Goods as per OGL list

Export indicates exchange of goods from home County to another county. Invisible mean we cannot see or touch. Goods are visible things. Invisible is services.

Inflation denotes the following situations

1.                          1.      Increase  in price level- Fall in money value

2.      Increase  in price level- Increase in money value

3.      Fall in price level- Fall in money value

4.      Fall  in price level- Rise in money value

Inflation means value of money falls. For example a man purchase a 1 kg rice with hundred rupees in current year but in next year prices increase so man purchase 1kg rice with 80 rupees. This situation represents fall in money value.

Who said, “The budget need’s not be a sector-affair”?

1.                           1.      Venkatraman’

2.      “Palkhiwalah”

3.      C-subramaniam’

4.      Chintamani-deshmukh’

This statement means budget is not an issue of one sector.

“Mixed economy” means:

1.                         1.      Collaboration with a foreign country

2.      Giving equal opportunity to both private and public sectors

3.      Participation of labour

4.      Giving equal importance to agricultural and industry sectors

When private and public sectors are coexisting, it is called mixed economy.

New estimation of each expenditure item from the extremely start of every fiscal year is known as?

1.                          1.      Fresh-budget-ing

2.      Deficit-budge-ingt

3.      Performance budget-ing

4.      Zero based budget-ing

All expenditures items are estimate from the staring of financial year is called zero based budgeting.

A tax of an advalorem duty is on the base of:

1.                           1.      Unit of commodity

2.      Advertisement of Expenditures

3.      Commodity price

4.      None of these

Ad-valorem dutey is a type of tax which imposes on price of a commodity.

The income tax in Pakistan is?

1.                          1.      Direct and proportional'

2.      Indirect and proportional'

3.      Indirect and progressive'

4.      Direct and progressive

Direct tax directly pays to government, for example income tax and indirect tax not directly pays to government like sales tax.

An indirect-tax is?

1.                         1.      Sales-tax

2.      Income-tax

3.      Wealth-tax

4.      Estate-duty 

Sales-tax is an indirect tax and this tax pays to sales men for purchasing good or product.  

Voluntary unemployment refers to?

1.      Labour preferring leisure to work

2.                           1.      Labour preferring leisure to work

2.      Non availability of jobs

3.      Incorrect adjustments between demand and supply of labour

4.      People seeking employment their own accords

The World -Bank classifies’ countries’ according to development based on:

1.                          1.      Agricultural-income’

2.      National-income’

3.      Per-capita-income’

4.      Population’

Per capita mean per person average income, for example, in a province of Punjab a person monthly income is 22000 so it is per capita monthly income of a person.

The philosophy of laissez faire is associated with?

1.                          1.      Socialist state

2.      Industrial state

3.      Welfare state

4.      None of the above

We already discuss laissez faire in mcqs 1

“Economic planning” refers to?

1.                          1.      The allocation of resources

2.      The planning of manpower

3.      The mobilization of both taxes and manpower

4.      The mobilization of taxes

Economic planning is a all resources allocation in a country.

 Which of following is the direct tax?

1.                          1.      Excise duty

2.      Sales-tax

3.      Income-tax

4.      VAT

Income-tax is directly pays to government.

Father of economics is?

1.                          1.      Karl-Marx

2.      Adam-Smith

3.      Max-muller

4.      Winston churchill

Adam smith first time defines economics, so he is a father of economics. His famous book is wealth of nation. 

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